what is difference bet hegel and marx filosofia Hegel's - WasHegela socialist Hegel was an idealist; he, Marx, was a materialist Unpacking the Philosophies: The Core Differences Between Hegel and Marx

Marx andEngels The philosophical landscape is often shaped by towering figures whose ideas, though distinct, profoundly influence subsequent thought.What Is the Difference between Hegel and Marx? Among the most significant of these intellectual giants are Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Karl MarxHegel: Social and Political Thought | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. While Marx's thought shows the influence of Hegel's dialectical philosophy in numerous ways, a closer examination reveals fundamental differences between Hegel and Marx. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for grasping the evolution of Western philosophy and political theory.Hegel vs Marx: Ideas change the world not economics

At the heart of their divergence lies a fundamental disagreement on the nature of reality and the driving force of history. Hegel was an Idealist Christian, whose philosophy, flourishing in the early 19th century until his death in 1831, posited that ideas and the "Absolute Spirit" were paramount. For Hegel, the world, and history itself, unfolded through a dialectical process where the Absolute Idea progressed through thesis, antithesis, and synthesis. This perspective suggests that reality is fundamentally mental or spiritual in nature, and Hegel sees dialectics as necessary, but reconcilable, viewing contradictions as stages in a grand, rational unfolding towards self-understanding. Hegel believed that God was in charge of everything in the world, a viewpoint that positioned the divine as the ultimate architect of existence. His Hegelian thought is focused on one word and one concept, the state, as the highest manifestation of rational spirit and the vehicle for historical progress. Hegel's stress upon the “organic” nature of social wholes also highlights his focus on collective, spiritual unity.

In stark contrast, Karl Marx, who died in 1883, was a Materialist Atheist.Hegel vs Marx: Ideas change the world not economics Marx made use of Hegel's ideas but in a reversed method, famously inverting Hegel's dialectics to form dialectical materialism. For Marx, it was not the realm of ideas that drove history, but the material conditions of existence, particularly the economic base and the class struggle it generated. Marx emphasizes the concept of Idea, but Marx talks about matter, asserting that material conditions shape consciousness and social relations, not the other way around.What Do Hegel and Marx Have in Common? He posited that human society progresses through historical stages determined by modes of production and the ensuing conflicts between social classes. The differences between Hegel and Marx are thus rooted in their metaphysical starting points: idealism versus materialism.

One of the most significant points of contention is their understanding of dialectics. While both philosophers employed a dialectical framework, their applications differedMarx Against Hegel? Idealism, Materialism, and History as .... Hegel sees dialectics as necessary, but reconcilable, believing that contradictions could ultimately be resolved within a higher rational synthesis. Marx, however, viewed historical contradictions, particularly those arising from class conflict, as inherently irreconcilable within existing social structures.History as a process of dialectical change: Hegel and Marx He argued that Marx sees dialectics as historically necessary, but ultimately irreconcilable within the context of class-divided societies, leading to revolutionary change. This fundamental difference is highlighted when considering Marx's theoretical differences with Hegel, which often revolve around this very reinterpretation of the dialectical method作者：TT Hanh·2025·被引用次数：1—This research aims to fill that gap by analyzing the philosophical relationshipbetween Hegel and Marxand exploring its practical..

Furthermore, their views on human freedom and self-creation diverge.The relation between Hegel and Marx is among the most ... While the ultimate goal in both philosophers' theories was human freedom, their paths to achieving it differed. Hegel saw freedom as the realization of the rational will within the state, a process of self-understanding and ethical development. Marx, drawing from Hegel's approach to logical categories, albeit with a materialist focus, believed true human freedom could only be achieved through the abolition of class exploitation and the establishment of a communist society. This would liberate individuals from the alienation and unfreedom imposed by capitalist modes of productionThe Logical Influence of Hegel on Marx by Rebecca .... Consequently, there is less difference between Hegel's and Marx's views of human self-creation in terms of the desire for liberation, but a vast chasm lies in the proposed mechanisms for achieving it.

The historical context of their philosophies also plays a roleMarx Against Hegel? Idealism, Materialism, and History as .... Hegel was writing in a period of restoration and philosophical idealismWhat Is the Difference between Hegel and Marx?. Marx, on the other hand, was responding to the rise of industrial capitalism and its social consequences. This is evident in the differences between Marx's analysis of reification and Hegel's conceptualization of modern impersonality. Hegel theorized reification as a form of depersonalization in social relations, while Marx analyzed it as a direct consequence of commodity production under capitalism, where human labor and relationships are reduced to commodities themselves.

In summary, while Marx's thought shows the influence of Hegel's dialectical philosophy, and many schools of Marxism regard Marx's inversion of Hegel's dialectics as a progressive development, the core philosophical and political differences between Hegel and Marx are profound. Hegel emphasized idealism, the state, and the reconcilability of contradictions, largely driven by the progression of ideasMarx's thought shows the influence of Hegel's dialectical philosophyin many ways. He first became acquainted with it during his student days in Berlin, .... Marx, conversely, championed materialism, class struggle, and the revolutionary potential of irreconcilable historical antagonisms, driven by material conditions. This fundamental distinction, where Hegel was an idealist; he, Marx, was a materialist, marks a critical turning point in philosophical discourse, with Hegel says God created man, while Marx asserts man created God, a powerful encapsulation of their opposing worldviewsHegel Idealism vs. Marx Materialism: Comparison Essay ....